8/3/2023 0 Comments Rhinoceros unicornis trading![]() Indian rhinoceroses are large quadruped mammals with gray-brown skin. ![]() Range elevation 0 to 70 m 0.00 to 229.66 ft.Habitat suitability is influenced by food availability, distance from human development, and proximity to bodies of water. Occasionally, Indian rhinoceroses are found in woodlands up to 70 m above sea level, but this habitat is less suitable for Indian rhinoceroses compared to those mentioned previously. Grasslands and eastern seasonal swamp forests are moderately suitable for Indian rhinoceroses, and can be found from 40 to 60 m above sea level. These habitats are found less than 50 m above sea level, within 500 m of a body of water, and more than 200 m away from the nearest roads. Wet alluvial grassland and dry savanna habitats, such as those in Orang National Park, located on the north bank of the Brahmaputra River in northern India, are most suitable for Indian rhinoceroses. Indian rhinoceroses also occasionally use swamp-forests during the rainy season, although they typically stay in alluvial plain grasslands throughout the year. They also live in dry savanna grasslands and eastern Himalayan deciduous forests. They are most frequently observed in wet alluvial plain grasslands and are seen wallowing and bathing in adjacent rivers and pools. Indian rhinoceroses are most commonly found in tropical and temperate regions of southern Nepal and northeast India. There are a total of eight national parks across the northern Indian subcontinent where Indian rhinoceroses live. Kaziranga National Park, located in northern India, hosts the largest population of Indian rhinoceroses compared to other national parks, with over 2,000 individuals. Indian rhinoceroses living in Chitwan National Park, one of the primary conservation regions for their species, have divided into four distinct subpopulations that are separated by physical barriers, such as low mountains and rivers. Most Indian rhinoceroses live within the boundaries of national parks. Today, the geographic distribution of wild Indian rhinoceroses is limited to northeastern India and some parts of southern Nepal. They once lived throughout the northwestern Oriental region and the southeastern Palearctic region, along the Indus River Valley. Hybrid sequencing Indian rhinoceros Whole-genome sequence Wildlife.Indian rhinoceroses ( Rhinoceros unicornis) were historically found across the northern part of the Indian subcontinent - as far west as Pakistan and as far east as Bangladesh. The genome data are available from the National Center Biotechnology Information BioProject database under accession number BOSQ00000000. From these sequences, we assembled a 2,375,051,758 bp genome consisting of 7,615 contigs. We generated approximately 235.2 Gbp of data. Sequence data were obtained using an Illumina NovaSeq 6000 platform for short reads and an Oxford Nanopore Technologies PromethION for long reads. The muscles of an Indian rhinoceros that died from prostration at a zoo were collected, and the samples were stored at the National Institute for Environmental Studies (Tsukuba, Japan). The new genomic data will enable the study of functional genes associated with the ecological and physiological characteristics of Indian rhinoceros and help us establish more effective conservation measures. To support the conservation efforts of the Indian rhinoceros, we assembled its draft genome. Genetic factors, such as the loss of genetic diversity and the accumulation of deleterious variations, are critical risk factors for the extinction of endangered species, such as the Indian rhinoceros. It is a critically endangered species, with an estimated population of approximately 3,600 in the wild. The Indian rhinoceros ( Rhinoceros unicornis) is a large herbivore found in northern India and southern Nepal.
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